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Japanese equity market in November 2011

In Japan, the Topix shed 4.66% over the month of November (in yen). Meanwhile, the yen climbed 4.53% against the euro. The portfolio underperformed the market by 75 basis points over the period.

Nearly all sectors took a fall, with cyclical profiles posting the worst declines (predominantly maritime transport, brokerage firms, steel and non-ferrous metals).

With the European crisis raging on and US politicians failing to reach an agreement on reducing the US budget deficit, the Japanese market hit a new low for the year this month.

Against this backdrop, Japanese companies continued to develop. Toyota entered into an agreement with BMW, Sharp became a preferred partner of Apple for screen supplies, Kirin Holdings took full control of its subsidiary in Brazil, and the Tokyo Stock Exchange announced the absorption of Osaka Securities Exchange.

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Fixed income market in November 2011

The bond market was jittery and volatile this month after the announcement of the Greek referendum, sparking a widespread rise in sovereign and corporate yields.

It all started with the announcement on 1 November 2011 of the organisation of a Greek referendum on the approval of the European bailout plan and the associated austerity measures. Notwithstanding the final outcome of the initiative, it was mainly the impact of the contagion to other countries (Italy and Spain to begin with, followed by France to a lesser extent) that marked the period. Associated with the traditional inability of European leaders to provide coherent solutions, these events touched off four series of consequences. 1) Yield margins in Italy and Spain once again tightened considerably, with 10-year nominals reaching 7% and 6.20%, respectively. 2) French margins then followed, posting nearly 200 bp and 10-year nominals around 3.45% and a high of 3.80%. 3) Corporate bond margins eased substantially versus their respective sovereign benchmarks, with some names going even lower, such as Air Liquide, EDR, ENEL, Endesa, etc. 4) Bund yields ended up paying the price for their very low levels and the general climate of uncertainty, topping the 2% threshold at around 2.30%. The general climate did not stop a certain level of activity on the primary market, however, with Cap Gemini issuing a five-year bond with an actuarial return of 5.32%, i.e. Bund +424 bp.

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European equity market in November 2011

November proved to be a fairly volatile month for the European markets, which tumbled sharply in the first part of the month in the wake of the proposed Greek referendum on the future of its membership in the euro zone. The cancellation of the referendum and formation of a new government of national unity alleviated fears of seeing the country’s imminent exit from the euro zone. Italy’s change of government also helped ease tensions on the markets. Hopes ahead of the European Summit set for early December and comments from the European Finance Ministers meeting at the end of November helped limit index losses over the month.

In terms of macroeconomic outlook, indicators published this month remained very low in Europe. A double-dip recession starting early next year can no longer be ruled out. The outlook for the US and emerging countries is on a better track.

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Fixed income market in October 2011

The big event in October was the expectation of a proposal by Europe’s leaders to resolve the euro zone crisis. The European Summit held on Wednesday 26 October delivered a coherent message and much-awaited announcements: recapitalisation of European banks, a larger European haircut and an EFSF guarantee plan. On the whole, macroeconomic statistics were better than expected, especially in the US, thus chasing away the spectre of a global recession.

As a result, the euro zone equity markets posted a very positive performance of +8.96% over the month.
With hopes hanging on the announcements following the European Summit and globally better-than-expected macroeconomic statistics, the German 10-year rose from 1.88% to 2.18% this month. And yet, uncertainties remain. Moody’s stated it was giving itself three months to assess the stable outlook of France’s AAA rating. The OAT/Bund spread promptly peaked at 119 bp on 24 October, a new record since the creation of the euro zone. Peripheral country spreads remained under pressure: Italian yields ended the month at around 6.08% and Spanish yields at around 5.52%. There was, however, something of a pick-up in investor appetite for corporate high yield and BBB bonds. BBB index spreads tightened by about twenty points to 285 bp on average. Against this backdrop, the fund sold its Deutsche Lufthansa 6.5% 2016 and Italcementi 5.375% 2020 lines and initiated a line in Nederlandse Gas 3.625% 2021.
Companies continued making their way back to the primary market, a trend begun last month, with the launch of new issues such as Enel with maturities of 2015 and 2018 and actuarial returns of 4.625% and 5.75%, i.e. margins of 380 bp and 427 bp versus the Bund, Carrefour 5.25% 2018 issued at Bund +360 bp, and Telecom Italia 7% 2017 issued at Bund +570 bp.

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Japanese equity market in October 2011

In Japan, the Topix rose 0.38% over the month of October (in yen). Meanwhile, the yen lost 4.23% against the euro. The portfolio outperformed the Topix by 196 bp over the period.

The Japanese market posted a neutral performance overall, but there were major disparities between sectors: gains of more than 5% (machinery, electronics, mining) alongside declines exceeding 9% (utilities, metals, precision instruments). The Olympus scandal, stemming from the likelihood of questionable governance of the group, sparked a maelstrom of comments. Floods in Thailand had repercussions on a large number of stocks, as many production sites operated by electronics and automotive companies were impacted by the natural disaster.

The last day of the month saw a major intervention by the Bank of Japan on the forex markets, bringing down the value of the yen against the dollar and the euro.

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European equity market in October 2011

The European equity markets spiked significantly amid a widespread easing in the level of risk aversion in October. There were three main reasons that the market’s fears were dissipated:

1) though sluggish, macroeconomic indicators have yet to show any signs of an imminent recession.

2) Companies posted solid results for the third quarter, although caution is still the watchword whenever CEOs choose to give guidance on their short-term outlook.

3) The political solutions proposed at the European Summit to resolve the sovereign debt crisis were well-received to begin with by the financial markets.

Posted in Europe, METROPOLE Gestion
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